The next decade holds promise of an interesting slate of space missions by both government and private entities. These missions will increase our knowledge about the universe, advance technology, and pave the way for further space exploration. From sending humans back to the Moon to exploring distant exoplanets, these missions will transform the space industry. Below is the most-watched mission, its technological advancement, and impact. Mission Overviews Artemis Program (NASA)Launch Date: 2025-2030 (Multiple Phases)Mission: Returning humans to the Moon and creating a sustainable presence lunar presence.Significance: Essentially, An important step toward Mars exploration, the Artemis program intends to create a lasting human presence on the Moon. It will send the Lunar Gateway, a space station that orbits the Moon, and employ new lunar landers to enable crewed exploration. Mars Sample Return Mission (ESA & NASA)Launch Date: 2027-2031Mission Objective: Returning Martian soil and rock samples to Earth for thorough examination.Importance: This mission would be a great milestone in planetary science because the analysis of Martian samples could prove the existence of past microbial life on Mars with certainty and could give clues to the planet's geology and climate evolution. Europa Clipper (NASA)Launch Date: 2025Objective: Exploration of Jupiter's moon Europa to study its habitability.Significance: Europa's subsurface ocean is the top contender for supporting extraterrestrial life. This satellite will be equipped with high-resolution cameras, spectrometers, and ice-penetrating radar to study its surface and subsurface. DearMoon (SpaceX)Launch Date: Anticipated in 2025Objective: Commercial lunar flyby mission with civilians and artists onboard Starship.Significance: This mission plans to lead commercial space tourism . Beyond Earth orbit, the mission will set its foot with chances for civilian individuals to firsthand experience space flight. LUVOIR (NASA – Large UV/Optical/IR Surveyor)Launch Date: Late 2030s (Under study)Mission Objective: Exoplanet study and the search for biosignatures.Importance: LUVOIR is anticipated to be the next-generation space observatory after James Webb Space Telescope, capable of finding Earth-analog exoplanets and probing their atmospheres for the presence of life.
